home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=90TT1224>
- <title>
- May 14, 1990: The Presidency
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- May 14, 1990 Sakharov Memoirs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 31
- THE PRESIDENCY
- Crafting a "No-Deal Deal"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Hugh Sidey
- </p>
- <p> In the stuffy White House briefing room, George Bush sparred
- with the hostage tar baby last Thursday, anguish shadowing his
- eyes at each of a dozen questions that have no satisfactory
- answers. Does the situation look brighter? "I welcome the
- release of [Robert] Polhill and [Frank] Reed," Bush answered.
- "But I can't rejoice and say that my heart is full of great
- goodwill as long as six others are held hostage."
- </p>
- <p> Wasn't the South Lawn ceremony with Polhill a hero's welcome
- for a man who disregarded U.S. warnings against staying in
- Beirut? And didn't Polhill's secret message to Bush suggest to
- terrorists that this was a way to communicate with the
- President? "I don't worry so much as to the message," said
- Bush. "What I do worry about is if anybody perceives that we're
- putting a higher price on some human being by all of this...I sorted it out and did my best."
- </p>
- <p> For more than ten years Presidents have failed to sort it
- out. Jimmy Carter was driven from office by the hostage
- tragedy, and Ronald Reagan's futile attempt to swap arms for
- hostages blighted his presidency. Bush has steadily followed
- the recommendation of his own 1985 task force not to negotiate
- with terrorists and to cut out the hoopla, the yellow ribbons
- and prayer vigils, events that did raise the worth of the
- hostages.
- </p>
- <p> But still, every act or failure to act brings criticism.
- John Root, a young New York City lawyer whose wife perished on
- Pan Am Flight 103, a bombing with a suspected link to Tehran,
- was incensed to hear Bush's "thanks" to Iran and Syria for
- their help in freeing Polhill and Reed. Thanks for a tiny lapse
- from barbarism? "We can't go by the Marquis of Queensberry
- rules," says Root, although he acknowledges sympathy for Bush
- and his impossible equation.
- </p>
- <p> Bush fights with himself. Compromise and accommodation are
- in his nature. He has fought off aides who whispered that the
- men who maneuvered for the release of Polhill and Reed must
- show they can get something in return. Bush has spawned what
- is now called the "no-deal deal." This includes his vague
- thanks, subtle pressure on Israel to release Shi`ite prisoners,
- hints that $1 billion of frozen Iranian assets will be freed
- faster. The U.S. will increase its efforts to learn the fate
- of four Iranians who disappeared in Lebanon in 1982. There is
- more imagery and body language in all of that than there is
- substance--yet.
- </p>
- <p> Bush runs his own show, another lesson from the Reagan
- calamity. When the word came that Polhill's deliverance was
- imminent, the President was fishing off Key Largo, Fla. He got
- Ambassador to Syria Ed Djerejian on the phone before Djerejian
- was to pick up Polhill from the Syrian couriers. "Tell them
- that any improvement in relations is dependent on the release
- of all the hostages," Bush cautioned. Within five minutes of
- that phone call, Djerejian, who once worked in the Reagan White
- House, had Polhill in his car, heading back to the U.S.embassy.
- </p>
- <p> In Washington Bush meticulously designed a low-key White
- House meeting with Polhill, who had asked to see the President.
- There was to be only one photo opportunity; private talk, no
- press conferences. The coincidental release of Reed changed the
- script, and Bush felt compelled to surface for reporters with
- Polhill and give his thanks.
- </p>
- <p> By week's end the hostage case was back in the shadows.
- Something was moving, but it was not on paper and not in the
- diplomatic cables and not visibly near the top of George Bush's
- agenda. Bush plays this dreadful game for the wasting lives of
- six Americans--and perhaps his own political health.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-